Page contents Page contents Providing protection and safety to LGBTIQ+ people Lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex and queer (LGBTIQ+) people in the EU suffer discrimination, hatred and harassment daily. This can lead to damaging effects to physical, mental, and emotional well-being. We must strive to protect the rights and safety of LGBTIQ+ people.For some people in the EU, it is still unsafe to be open about their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics, and to simply be themselves without feeling threatened. An important number of LGBTIQ+ people are also at risk of poverty and social exclusion. Not all feel safe to report verbal abuse and physical violence to the police.The EU must be at the forefront of efforts to better protect LGBTIQ+ people’s rights and actively promote equality and non-discrimination across Member States. 37% of LGBTIQ+ respondentsfelt they have been discriminated against for being LGBTIQ+72% of Europeansagree that same sex marriages should be allowed across the EU54% of LGBTIQ+ peoplehave experienced harassment for being LGBTIQ+Almost half of trans men and trans womenhave experienced some type of 'conversion' practice Sources: Eurobarometer 2023, European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) 2023 survey LGBTIQ+ Equality Strategy 2026-2030 Building on the achievements under its first LGBTIQ equality strategy, the Commission set out a fresh five-year strategy in 2025 to tackle persistent inequalities that LGBTIQ+ people face in their daily lives.The new strategy pays particular attention to eliminating hate and violence both online and in real life. It presents actions to empower LGBTIQ+ people to live free from discrimination and looks towards banning “conversion” practices. The strategy also strengthens the cooperation with civil society to ensure everyone is engaged in protecting the rights and freedoms of LGBTIQ+ people in all areas of their life. The strategy focuses on 3 pillars: Protecting LGBTIQ+ peopleEmpowering LGBTIQ+ peopleEngaging society to advance LGBTIQ+ equality, together Tracking progress on the 2020-2025 LGBTIQ strategyIn 2020, the Commission adopted the first-ever strategy on LGBTIQ equality. It aimed to address the inequalities affecting LGBTIQ+ people, to integrate LGBTIQ+ equality in all policy areas, and to help lift the voices of LGBTIQ+ people. The 2023 progress report on the strategy’s implementation shows that hatred and anti-LGBTIQ+ narratives have widely spread in European societies in recent years. The Commission has taken measures to tackle this and has not hesitated to initiate infringement procedures in cases where the fundamental rights of LGBTIQ+ people have been violated.Although progress may take time, many of the measures contained in the LGBTIQ Equality Strategy 2020-2025 have been delivered or are being implemented with the aim to mainstream equality into all EU policies, legislation, and funding programmes, and to continue to promote an intersectional approach and attention to LGBTIQ+ people. Supporting LGBTIQ+ people The European Commission financially supports projects promoting LGBTIQ+ equality, for instance through the Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) programme. In addition, 5 European LGBTIQ+ umbrella organisations receive direct financial support through CERV grants:the European Region of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA Europe)the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer Youth and Student Organisation (IGLYO)Transgender Europe (TGEU)Organisation Intersex International Europe (OII Europe)Eurocentralasian Lesbian* Community (EL*C)CERV programmes will continue until 2027. Under the EU’s new long-term budget, funding will be provided under the CERV+ strand of the AgoraEU programme. This will include up to €3.6 billion to uphold equality and non-discrimination, combat gender based-violence and promote democratic participation. More information on funding and new calls for proposals Testimonies The European Commission is also committed to sharing video testimonies of personal stories by LGBTIQ+ people across Europe. Close Legal protection for LGBTIQ+ people EU law ensuring legal protection against discrimination is key to advancing LGBTIQ+ equality.EU legislation currently prohibits any discrimination based on sexual orientation in employment and occupation: including access to employment; negative treatment and bullying from colleagues; and access to promotions and training. The European Union is focused on enforcing and improving legal protection for LGBTIQ+ people in various key areas, including: Reinforcing legal protection for LGBTIQ+ people against hate crime, hate speech and violenceEnsuring rights and improving the protection of LGBTIQ+ people and families in cross-border situationsUpholding the rights of LGBTIQ+ migrants and applicants for international protectionEU countries are required to comply with the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights when implementing EU law. Fundamental rights are also usually protected by your country’s constitution. If you feel that your equality rights are being breached, see how you can file a complaint at national level. Related links More information on the Commission's work on LGBTIQ+European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)
EU law ensuring legal protection against discrimination is key to advancing LGBTIQ+ equality.EU legislation currently prohibits any discrimination based on sexual orientation in employment and occupation: including access to employment; negative treatment and bullying from colleagues; and access to promotions and training.