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Reinforcing global ocean observation

The need to act together

The International Alliance for the Global Ocean Observing System

What is the Global Ocean Observing System? 

The Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS), coordinated by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, provides the global infrastructure for ocean observation, delivering open and freely accessible ocean data. Despite it vital role GOOS remains critically underfunded. The Commission and the IOC-UNESCO therefore launched an International Alliance to mobilise greater investment and strengthen coordination.

The Global Ocean Observing System in numbers 

64 countries contribute
90% of global observations are funded by just 9 countries
+ 120 000 ocean observations per day

Pledging for the International Alliance for the Global Ocean Observing System  

A pledging event to mobilise contributions for the GOOS will be organised in September 2026.   

The European Commission called on EU countries, non EU-countries and partners such as non-profit organisations and private organisations to join the International Alliance to boost support for ocean observation, with stable long-term funding.

The Commission will contribute €62 million through the Horizon Europe Programme. 

Why is ocean observation important?

The ocean covers 70% of the earth’s surface, yet only 5% of the ocean has been explored and mapped.

The more information we have about the ocean, the better we can protect it. Data from ocean observation is essential for:  

  • safety and security of operations at sea
  • a competitive blue economy
  • accurate weather forecasts
  • reliable climate projections
  • ocean restoration and protection
  • stronger coastal resilience

Supporting ocean technology and innovation

OceanEye strengthens the EU’s international leadership efforts to establish a sustained global ocean observing system. The initiative supports investment, innovation and collaboration to strengthen the effectiveness and resilience of global ocean observation. The initiative also includes education, culture and outreach activities to bring the ocean and ocean observation closer to citizens. 

Find out more about OceanEye

Background

In June 2025, the European Commission adopted the European Ocean Pact. One of its key priorities is to advance ocean research, knowledge, skills and innovation. OceanEye is an essential part of this effort. While the EU and its countries have already made substantial investments in ocean observation, there is scope to strengthen and expand these efforts further. 

This page was last updated on 3 June 2026