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Background

Since the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, an estimated 20,000 Ukrainian children have been unlawfully deported and forcibly transferred to Russia and the temporarily occupied territories since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Many have been forced to change their identity, placed for adoption and given the aggressor’s citizenship. Despite international efforts, just over 2,100 children have so far been returned to Ukraine. The fate of tens of thousands more Ukrainian children is unknown: they remain trapped, threatened and forced to deny their identities. The European Union is committed to ensuring that every Ukrainian child that was unlawfully taken by Russia returns home.

About the high-level meeting

Who will take part?

The meeting will bring together:

  • EU High Representative and Vice-President of the European Commission Kaja Kallas, European Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos, Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrii Sybiha, and the Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs Anita Anand
  • ministers and senior officials from coalition countries, representatives of EU institutions and Ukrainian authorities
  • international partners and organisations active in supporting Ukraine’s children

Aims of the high-level meeting

The meeting aims to strengthen international efforts and further pressure Russia to ensure the safe return of all affected children.

Five key actions are planned:

Verify and monitor the situation

Build systems to verify and monitor cases of unlawfully deported or forcibly transferred children through international cooperation.

Hold Russia accountable for its actions

Support Ukraine in investigating and trying those responsible for indoctrination and militarisation of Ukrainian children.

Impose further sanctions on Russia

Introduce new EU sanctions related to deported and forcibly transferred children.

Return and reintegration of children

Support children’s return and reintegration, including through reforming care systems and strengthening family services.

Mobilise global action

Build on the EU-backed UN resolution to drive momentum and strengthen partnerships with third countries

What the EU has already done for Ukrainian children

Supporting Ukrainian children as one of the most vulnerable groups has been a key part of the EU’s assistance to Ukraine, including

  • €100 million dedicated to support safe access to education

  • more than 380 school buses donated

  • 1.5 million textbooks delivered 

  • €200 million provided for school meals

In EU Member States, the EU is also funding projects through civil society partners and UN agencies that benefit Ukrainian refugee children, promoting social inclusion, education and mental health.

The EU has imposed hard-hitting sanctions on more than 60 individuals complicit in the forced deportation, transfer, indoctrination and re-education of Ukrainian children.

Together with UNICEF, the EU has allocated more than €10 million to the Ukrainian prosecutors’ office to support the return and reintegration of unlawfully deported or forcibly transferred children.