Page contentsPage contents About the programme Pre-accession Assistance supports EU candidate countries and potential candidates (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo(*), Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Türkiye) in transforming their societies, legal systems and economies, on the path to EU membership. It is an investment in the future of the EU, making Europe safer and more prosperous by supporting the stability and prosperity of our closest neighbours. It also helps the EU reach its own objectives, such as peace and stability, sustainable economic growth or combatting climate change. It facilitates political, institutional, social and economic reforms, fosters sustainable socio-economic development and brings societies closer to the European Union’s values and standards. The key areas of support are the rule of law, fundamental rights and democracy good governance, alignment with the EU legislation, good neighbourly relations and strategic communication green agenda and sustainable connectivity competitiveness and inclusive growth territorial and cross border cooperation Pre-accession assistance funds various types of projects, for example grant schemes, infrastructure investments or technical assistance. The ultimate beneficiaries are people in the EU candidate countries and potential candidates, represented amongst others by civil society and media organisations small and medium enterprises vulnerable groups scientists artists farmers students (*) This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence Programme website Budget and performance Includes performance highlights, key performance indicators, and the performance framework and assessment. Programme performance webpage Programme features Programme duration2021-2027Lead Directorate-GeneralEuropean Neighbourhood and Enlargement NegotiationsPredecessor programmeInstrument for Pre-Accession (IPA II)Management modeDirect and indirect managementMFF headingNeighbourhood and the WorldClusterPre-Accession AssistanceClimate contribution16% (ℹ) (target)Total budget 2021-2027€ 14.16 billion (ℹ) (current prices)Relevant regulationRegulation (EU) 2021/1529 of the European Parliament and of the Council.