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The European flag

40 years of the European flag at the Commission 

"Let the colours of Europe float and may this blue and gold flag be for all its citizens the symbol of hope constantly nourished by our ideal and our fight."  

Jacques Delors, President of the European Commission, speaking at the flag-raising ceremony on 29 May 1986

Did you know?

  • Circle of golden stars
    represents unity, solidarity and harmony among the people of Europe
  • 12 stars
    is a symbol of perfection and entirety, and it is not related to number of Member States
  • Gold and blue
    are the only colours of the flag

A brief history of the European flag 

What would become the European flag, started out being used as the flag of the Council of Europe in 1955. Three decades later in 1985, the European institutions choose to adopt this same flag as the flag of Europe. On 29 May 1986, the European flag would be raised for the first time outside the Berlaymont building in Brussels, the European Commission’s headquarters. 

Forty years later, the European flag continues to carry the aspirations of millions of Europeans for a continent united in peace, prosperity, and respect for human dignity. Let’s keep flying it with pride.

  1. December 1955

    The Council of Europe, an international human rights organisation separate from the EU, adopts the flag as its official emblem.

  2. April 1983

    The European Parliament proposes to adopt the flag for the European Communities, which would later become the EU.

  3. June 1985

    The European Council adopts the European flag design for the European Communities, with the official status of a logo.

  4. May 1986

    The European flag is first raised outside the Berlaymont building, seat of the European Commission in Brussels.

  5. January 2002

    The euro starts circulating as banknotes and coins in 12 EU countries. The flag appears on euro banknotes as a symbol of European identity.

  6. November 2015

    A commemorative euro coin is issued to mark 30 years since the flag was adopted by the EU.

Where to spot the flag today

In your daily life, you come across the flag in many places: 

  • in front of town halls, government buildings, EU institutions, bodies and agencies, universities, public squares, and diplomatic representations
  • on one of the many projects and initiatives that the EU supports, or aid provided in times of need or disaster – in EU countries and around the world
  • on your passport and the euro notes in your wallet
  • at international sports competitions such as the tennis Laver Cup, the golf Ryder Cup, the UEFA Champions League or the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
  • outside the European Union, where many people raise it for what it represents. From Ukraine in 2014, to Georgia in 2024, many people have been bravely holding up the flag in the desire to bring their nations closer to the European project.