Today marks the start of the European Week of Regions and Cities, the biggest annual event dedicated to the EU’s cohesion policy. The four-day event brings together a diverse mix of stakeholders, from politicians to business and from civil society to academia, to discuss common challenges for Europe’s regions and cities and to look back at the many achievements.EU cohesion policy is the European Union's strategy to promote and support the overall harmonious development of its Member States and regions. It is how the EU helps its less developed regions catch up with the EU average. Over the past five years, Cohesion Policy has continued to deliver for EU citizens, bysupporting 2.7 million businessesexpanding education infrastructure and equipment benefitting around 18 million children and young peoplesupporting the creation of 260,000 jobs in new enterprisessafeguarding 13.5 million people thanks to flood protection measuresenhancing the energy performance of 380,000 householdsimproving the broadband connection for 3.1 million householdssupporting at least 12.8 million people to participate in education and trainingIt has also helped all EU regions face the effects of unprecedented crises that have taken place during this time, from the COVID-19 pandemic, to the influx of Ukrainian refugees following Russia’s war of aggression, to the ensuing energy crisis.Reducing the disparities between the EU’s regions and cities is a fundamental pillar of the EU project. Regional policy can be traced back to the Treaty of Rome and the founding of the European Communities in 1957. This paved the way for the creation of a dedicated Directorate-General for Regional Policy in 1968 and of the European Regional Development Fund in 1975.For more informationEuropean Week of Regions and CitiesCohesion policyInformation on Cohesion Policy in EU countriesPress release: 22nd European Week of Regions and Cities takes stock of achievements and looks ahead to the future of Cohesion Policy Details Publication date7 October 2024AuthorDirectorate-General for Communication