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What is covered by the Withdrawal Agreement (new)

What is covered by the Withdrawal Agreement

  • Common provisions: setting out standard clauses for the proper understanding and operation of the Withdrawal Agreement.
  • Citizens' rights: protecting the life choices of more than 5 million EU citizens in the United Kingdom, and over 1 million United Kingdom nationals in EU countries, safeguarding their right to stay and ensuring that they can continue to contribute to their communities.
  • Separation issues: ensured a smooth winding-down and enabled an orderly withdrawal of the United Kingdom, including, amongst others: 
    • enabled goods placed on the market before the end of the transition under EU rules to continue to their destination
    • protects existing intellectual property rights including geographical indications
    • wound down on-going procedures related to police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters and other administrative and judicial procedures
    • addressed the use and protection of data and information exchanged before the end of the transition period
    • addressed issues related to Euratom
  • A transition period (1 February – 31 December 2020) during which the EU treated the United Kingdom as if it were a Member State, with the exception of participation in the EU institutions and governance structures. The EU and the United Kingdom used these months to negotiate the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement.
  • The financial settlement: ensuring that the United Kingdom and the EU honour all financial obligations undertaken while the United Kingdom was a member of the EU.
  • The overall governance structure of the Withdrawal Agreement: ensuring the effective management, implementation and enforcement of the agreement, including appropriate dispute settlement mechanisms.
  • Island of Ireland: a legally-operative solution that avoids a hard border on the island of Ireland, protects the all-island economy and the Good Friday (Belfast) Agreement in all its dimensions, and safeguards the integrity of the EU Single Market.
  • Cyprus: a protocol on the Sovereign Base Areas (SBA) in Cyprus, protecting the interests of Cypriots who live and work in the Sovereign Base Areas following the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU.
  • Gibraltar: a Protocol on Gibraltar, facilitating close cooperation between Spain and the United Kingdom in respect of Gibraltar on the implementation of citizens' rights within the Withdrawal Agreement. The Protocol also concerns administrative cooperation between appropriate authorities in a number of policy areas

Legal and political texts

  • 12 NOVEMBER 2019
The Withdrawal Agreement (full legal text)
  • 24 JANUARY 2020
The Withdrawal Agreement – Questions & Answers
  • 6 JULY 2020
The EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement explained (slides)
  • 12 NOVEMBER 2019
Political declaration setting out the framework for the future relationship between the European Union and the United Kingdom