Page contents Page contents Chapter 1 – General principles of ‘better regulation’TOOL #1. Principles, procedures & exceptionsTOOL #2. The regulatory fitness programme (REFIT) and the Fit for Future PlatformTOOL #3. Role of the Regulatory Scrutiny BoardTOOL #4. Evidence-informed policymakingTOOL #5. Legal basis, subsidiarity and proportionalityTOOL #6. Planning and validation of initiativesChapter 2 – How to carry out an impact assessment *TOOL #7. What is an impact assessment and when it is necessaryTOOL #8. What steps should be followed for an impact assessment?TOOL #9. Spending programmes, financial instruments and budgetary guaranteeTOOL #10. Treaty-based social partner consultations and initiativesTOOL #11. Format of the impact assessment reportTOOL #12. How to apply proportionality to impact assessmentsTOOL #13. How to analyse problemsTOOL #14. Risk assessment and managementTOOL #15. How to set objectivesTOOL #16. How to identify policy optionsTOOL #17. The choice of policy instrumentsChapter 3 – Identifying impacts in evaluations, fitness checks and impact assessments *TOOL #18. Identification of impactsTOOL #19. Sustainable development goalsTOOL #20. Strategic foresight for impact assessments and evaluationsTOOL #21. Competitiveness checkTOOL #22. Research and innovationTOOL #23. The ‘SME test’TOOL #24. CompetitionTOOL #25. Internal marketTOOL #26. Prevention of fraudTOOL #27. External trade and investmentTOOL #28. Digital-ready policymakingTOOL #29. Fundamental rights, including the promotion of equalityTOOL #30. Employment, working conditions, income distribution, social protection and inclusionTOOL #31. Education and training, culture and youth (ETCY)TOOL #32. Health impactsTOOL #33. ConsumersTOOL #34. Territorial impactsTOOL #35. Developing countriesTOOL #36. Environmental impactsTOOL #37. Customs enforcement of sectoral prohibitions and restrictions at EU bordersChapter 4 – Compliance, implementation and preparing proposalsTOOL #38. Compliance promotion and verification toolsTOOL #39. Compliance assessment: explanatory documents, transposition and conformity checksTOOL #40. Drafting the explanatory memorandumTOOL #41. Guidance documents containing legal interpretation of EU lawTOOL #42. Delegated and implementing actsChapter 5 – Monitoring the application of interventionsTOOL #43. Monitoring arrangements and indicatorsTOOL #44. Legal provisions on monitoring and evaluationChapter 6 – How to carry out an evaluation and fitness check *TOOL #45. What is an evaluation and when it is requiredTOOL #46. Designing the evaluationTOOL #47. Evaluation criteria and questionsTOOL #48. Conducting the evaluationTOOL #49. Format of the evaluation reportTOOL #50. ‘Back-to-back’ evaluations and impact assessmentsChapter 7 – Stakeholder consultationTOOL #51. Consulting stakeholdersTOOL #52. Consultation strategyTOOL #53. Conducting consultation activitiesTOOL #54. Analysing data and informing policymakingTOOL #55. Horizontal matters – publication of responses, data protection, access to documents and transparency registerChapter 8 – Methodologies for analysing impacts in impact assessments, evaluations and fitness checksTOOL #56. Typology of costs and benefitsTOOL #57. Methods to assess costs and benefitsTOOL #58. EU Standard Cost ModelTOOL #59. Cost estimates and the ‘one in, one out’ approachTOOL #60. BaselinesTOOL #61. Simulation modelsTOOL #62. Multi-criteria decision analysisTOOL #63. Cost-benefit analysisTOOL #64. Discount factorsTOOL #65. Uncertainty and sensitivity analysisTOOL #66. Life cycle assessmentTOOL #67. Data identification for evaluation and impact assessmentTOOL #68. Methods for evaluating causal effectsTOOL #69. Emerging methods and policy instruments* indicates updated elements Related links Better regulation: guidelines and toolbox