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  • News article
  • 28 August 2019
  • Brussels
  • Directorate-General for Energy
  • 1 min read

How dependent is your country on oil imports?

eurostat oil

In 2017 the EU relied on net imports for 87% of its oil consumption. This ratio, known as the oil import dependency rate, is unchanged from 2016 and two percentage points below the peak of 89% recorded in 2015.

In 18 EU Member States, the levels of net oil imports were close to their oil consumption levels, with dependency rates lying between 96% and 104%. Dependency rates above 100% indicate a build-up of oil stocks, while negative dependency rates indicate a net exporting country.

The EU Member State with the highest oil import dependency rate in 2017 was Estonia (115%). At the other end of the scale, the dependency rate for the United Kingdom was 35% and -4% for Denmark.

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Details

Publication date
28 August 2019
Author
Directorate-General for Energy
Location
Brussels