Until some years ago, consumers tended to select their vacuum cleaner (VC) based on its input power, assuming that higher power equals better cleaning performance.
Manufacturers stimulated this by producing VCs with ever higher power and advertising with this. Without measures, this trend led to an increase in domestic VC power from 1200 W in 1990 to 2300 W in 2020. However, a higher input power does not always imply better cleaning performance.
The 2013 Ecodesign regulation limits the maximum power and annual energy consumption of VCs (max 1600 W and 62 kWh/a from 2014; max 900 W and 43 kWh/a from 2017), while at the same time setting minimum requirements for the cleaning performance.
Types
Source: estimations from the Ecodesign Impact Accounting Overview Report 2023
Scope
The following table shows some examples of products in scope and out of scope
| In Scope | Out of Scope |
|---|---|
|
electric mains-operated vacuum cleaners, including hybrid vacuum cleaners. |
wet, wet and dry, battery operated, robot, industrial, or central vacuum cleaners; |
Check the complete list in the Regulation.
Ecodesign Requirements
Ecodesign requirements cover:
- energy efficiency
- performance
- product information
Highlights
Domestic and non-domestic vacuum-cleaners are included in the scope of the regulation. In 1990, 121 million VCs were in use in EU27, increasing to 271 mln in 2020. A further increase to 280 mln units is expected by 2030.
Floor polishers, robot vacuums, mattress cleaners, and hand-held and cordless stick vacuum cleaners are excluded from these regulations.
Energy labelling rules for VCs set in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 665/2013 have been annulled and these products no longer have an energy label.
Facts & Figures
This graphic shows the estimated sales, stock, energy consumption (primary, electric or fuel), greenhouse gas emissions, consumer expenses and business revenues for years 2010 and 2030. The estimated values inside the graph bars are those from the EIA ECO-scenario, they include the effects of ecodesign and energy labelling measures.
The difference with the business as usual (BAU) scenario without these estimated measures is shown next to the graph bar. These figures indicate the estimated savings obtained due to the measures.
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Product: Vacuum Cleaners Measures: Regulation (EU) 666/2013, (Regulation (EU) 665/2013 annulled) |
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SALES (x1000 units)  |
STOCK (x1000 units)  |
Electricity (TWh/a)  |
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GHG-EMISSION  |
CONSUMER EXPENSES  |
REVENUES  |
Disclaimer : estimations from the Ecodesign Impact Accounting Overview Report 2023
Expected Savings
Without measures, average power of domestic VCs would have been around 2300 W in 2020 and 3000 W in 2030. Due to the measures this decreased to 948 W in 2020 and expected 900 W by 2030. Combining this with the increasing large quantities of VCs, the energy savings are significant.
Total EU27 Annual Electricity Savings on Vacuum Cleaners
Although battery-operated and robot vacuum cleaners are are not in scope of ecodesign, EIA reports their energy consumption in the total. Without measures, total EU27 electricity consumption by VCs would have been 26 TWh/a in 2020 and estimated to increase to 28 TWh/a in 2030. Due to measures this was reduced to 14 TWh/a in 2020 (-45%) and estimated to stay at 14 TWh/a in 2030 (-52%).
Source: estimations from the Ecodesign Impact Accounting Overview Report 2023
Policy
Ongoing legislative work
Please check the ongoing initiatives on the Have your say portal.
Commission Regulation (EU) 666/2013 of 8 July 2013 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for vacuum cleaners Text with EEA relevance.
Disclaimer: please pay attention to possible updates/changes as indicated in the Official Journal (green dot)