Refrigerating appliances with a direct sales function (also known as Commercial Refrigeration (CF)) are those used to display refrigerated or frozen foods or drinks to consumers. They can be accessed directly by the consumers in e.g. supermarkets, public indoor spaces and offices or with the assistance of a server. The ecodesign and energy labelling regulations cover five types: supermarket cabinets, beverage coolers, gelato-scooping, ice-cream freezers and vending machines.
Supermarket cabinets are the most populated type: they can be refrigerators and/or freezers, vertical and/or horizontal. Many supermarket models are vertical cabinets with various shelves from which people take e.g. their milk, butter, cheese. Others are more like horizontal models, e.g. chests for ice-cream, pizzas, meat. Refrigerated models can be open or closed (by glass doors or lids); freezers are usually closed. For space, noise and efficiency reasons, supermarket models can have a remote configuration (R), meaning that the condensing unit (CU), which releases the heat extracted from the cabinets to the environment, is not integrated in the display but located elsewhere. The energy consumption of a remote CU is anyway counted as part of that of the appliance.
The other types of commercial fridges are mostly ‘plug-in’ (with integrated CU). EIA reports data for open horizontal frozen islands, open vertical chilled multidesk and other supermarket display types; plug-in horizontal ice-cream freezers; plug-in one-door beverage cooler; and spiral vending machines.
Source: estimations from the Ecodesign Impact Accounting Overview Report 2023
Scope
The following table shows some examples of products in scope and out of scope
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Check the complete list in the Regulation.
Ecodesign Requirements
Rules on ecodesign for refrigerating appliances with a direct sales function apply from 1 March 2021 under Regulation (EU) 2019/2024.
Energy Label
The EU energy labels for refrigerating appliances with a direct sales function use, as of 1 March 2021, a scale from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient) under Regulation (EU) 2019/2018. The labels provide information on the product’s
- energy efficiency class
- energy consumption
- volume or display areas of the compartments
- temperature of the compartments
For beverage coolers and ice-cream freezers, the labels also show the maximum ambient temperature.
The European Product Registry for Energy Labelling (EPREL) offers more detailed information on models placed on the EU market. This can be accessed by scanning the QR code featured on the new energy labels. The database provides additional information such as the consumption in standby mode, panel technology, whether voice recognition, automatic brightness control and a room sensor are present, or the minimum duration of guarantee offered by the supplier.
Understanding the Commercial Refrigerator Energy Label
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Scale of energy efficiency classes from A to G.
The energy efficiency class of this product.
Annual energy consumption in kWh.
Chilled compartment gross volume in Litres or dm3.
Chilled compartment operating temperature °C.
Warmest ambient temperature °C.
Frozen compartment net volume in Litres or dm3.
Frozen compartment operating temperature in °C.
Facts & Figures
This graphic shows the estimated sales, stock, energy consumption (primary, electric or fuel), greenhouse gas emissions, consumer expenses and business revenues for years 2010 and 2030. The estimated values inside the graph bars are those from the EIA ECO-scenario, they include the effects of ecodesign and energy labelling measures.
The difference with the business as usual (BAU) scenario without these measures is shown next to the graph bar. These figures indicate the estimated savings obtained due to the measures.
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Product: Refrigerating appliances with a direct sales function Measures: Regulation (EU) 2019/2024, Regulation (EU) 2019/2018 |
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SALES (x1000 units)  |
STOCK (x1000 units)  |
Electricity (TWh/a)  |
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GHG-EMISSION  |
CONSUMER EXPENSES  |
REVENUES  |
Source: estimations from the Ecodesign Impact Accounting Overview Report 2023
Expected Savings
ENERGY SAVINGS
In 2020, 14.4 million CF-appliances were installed in EU27 and this number is expected to increase to 15.4 mln (+7%) by 2030.
Total EU27 electricity use by CF was estimated to be 52 TWh/a in 2020. Without measures this would be estimated to remain at 53 TWh/a in 2030, notwithstanding the estimated 8% stock increase. The introduction of Ecodesign and Labelling measures is estimated to reduce this consumption in 2030 to 37 TWh/a (-16 TWh/ a or -30%).
In 2030 this would correspond to 3.4 billion euros savings on electricity bills.
Total EU27 Electricity Consumption for Refrigeration with a Direct Sales Function
Source: estimations from the Ecodesign Impact Accounting Overview Report 2023
Suppliers
Suppliers shall ensure that:
(a) each refrigerating appliance is supplied with a printed label in the format as set out in Annex III;
(b) the parameters of the product information sheet, set out in Annex V, are entered into the product database;
(c) if specifically requested by the dealer, the product information sheet shall be made available in printed form;
(d) the content of the technical documentation, set out in Annex VI, is entered into the product database;
(e) any visual advertisement for a specific model of refrigerating appliances contains the energy efficiency class and the range of energy efficiency classes available on the label in accordance with Annex VII and Annex VIII;
(f) any technical promotional material concerning a specific model of refrigerating appliances, including technical pro motional material on the internet, which describes its specific technical parameters includes the energy efficiency class of that model and the range of energy efficiency classes available on the label, in accordance with Annex VII;
(g) an electronic label in the format and containing the information, as set out in Annex III, is made available to dealers for each refrigerating appliance model;
(h) an electronic product information sheet, as set out in Annex V, is made available to dealers for each refrigerating appliance model.
Dealers
Dealers shall ensure that:
(a) each refrigerating appliance, at the point of sale, including at trade fairs, bears the label provided by suppliers in accordance with point 1(a) of Article 3, with the label being displayed for built-in appliances in such a way as to be clearly visible, and for all other refrigerating appliances in such a way as to be clearly visible on the outside of the front or top of the refrigerating appliance;
(b) in the event of distance selling, the label and product information sheet are provided in accordance with Annexes VII and VIII;
(c) any visual advertisement for a specific model of refrigerating appliance, including on the internet, contains the energy efficiency class and the range of energy efficiency classes available on the label, in accordance with Annex VII;
(d) any technical promotional material concerning a specific model of refrigerating appliance, including technical pro motional material on the internet, which describes its specific technical parameters includes the energy efficiency class of that model and the range of energy efficiency classes available on the label, in accordance with Annex VII.
Policy
Ongoing legislative work
Please check the ongoing initiatives on the Have your say portal.
Regulation (EU) 2019/2024 of 1 October 2019 laying down ecodesign requirements for refrigerating appliances with a direct sales function pursuant to Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 315, 5.12.2019, pp. 313-334)
Regulation (EU) 2019/2018 of 11 March 2019 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to energy labelling of refrigerating appliances with a direct sales function (OJ L 315, 5.12.2019, pp. 155-186)
What is the aim of the regulations ?
- Regulation (EU) 2019/2024 establishes ecodesign requirements for the placing on the market or putting into service mains-operated refrigerating appliances which have a direct sales function
- Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2018 lays down rules on the labelling of, and supply of additional product information on, the same refrigerating appliances.
Disclaimer: please pay attention to possible updates/changes as indicated in the Official Journal (green dot)
Useful Links
Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2017 setting a framework for energy labelling and repealing Directive 2010/30/EU (OJ L 198, 28.7.2017, pp. 1-23)
Regulation (EU) 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on fluorinated greenhouse gases and repealing Regulation (EC) 842/2006 Text with EEA relevance OJ L 150, 20.5.2014, p. 195-230
Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) (OJ L 197, 24.7.2012, pp. 38-71)
Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products (OJ L 285, 31.10.2009, pp. 10-35)
Regulation (EU) 2021/340 amending Regulations (EU) 2019/2013 to 2018
Regulation (EU) 2021/341 amending Regulations (EU) 2019/424, 1781 and 2020 to 2024